Saint Agnes

Every year, on January 21, two lambs are brought into the Roman basilica built over the tomb of a fourth century thirteen-year-old virgin martyr to be blessed by the Pope. On Holy Thursday, the wool from these lambs is shorn and weaved into pallia which are given to newly consecrated archbishops as a symbol of their authority and union with the Holy Father.

The virgin martyr’s name is Agnes, which means lamb.

A true a lamb of chastity, she was a woman who was most deeply in love with her Divine Spouse.

St Agnes was born to rich Christian parents in AD 291. Her wealth, coupled with her beauty, attracted a great number of young men as suitors. However, she was already taken: she had vowed herself to perpetual virginity for her great Love.

‘I am already promised to the Lord of the Universe. He is more splendid than the sun and the stars,’ she said to a lad who tried to woo her. Her admirers, for their part, weren’t so impressed by all these praises she blatantly heaped on a man who was the God of an outlawed religion.

In anger, and in an attempt to persuade her to marry them, the young men who sought Agnes’ hand reported her to the local prefect Sempronius. She was guilty of the grave crime of being a Christian. The young girl’s faith was not fazed, and she would still not agree to marry any of the young men.

The prefect first tried to convince her to sacrifice to the Roman gods. He promised her a myriad of wonderful gifts. But Agnes knew herself to belong to the Lord of everything. She would not burn incense to dead gods for the deceptions of passing pleasures.

Sempronius then supposed that if he showed her the instruments that were used for torture, she would be scared enough to apostatise. But the young Agnes beheld the diabolical instruments held by the executioner himself with great courage. She would not budge.

It was her virginity, her purity, that she had vowed to her Divine Spouse, and it was this that the now infuriated prefect intended to defile: he ordered her to be taken into a brothel to be violated by lewd men. Agnes remained confident that her Divine Spouse would not let anyone corrupt that which she had offered to him. And indeed, he showed himself most faithful.

While she was left exposed to immoral men in the house of prostitution, the lustful men beheld the beautiful virgin with lust, but could never approach her. Only one young man dared come close to her and was immediately struck with blindness. It is said that he was later cured after Agnes said a prayer for him.

His demonic ploy having failed, the prefect ordered for Agnes to be killed with the sword. At last, she was going to meet her Spouse!

She went to present her neck to the executioner more joyful than a bride at her wedding. It was the executioner, instead, who trembled at the wonderful sight of a fearless young girl, beautiful as a spotless lamb, who looked death in the eyes as if to say, ‘Where, O death, is your sting?’ (1 Cor 15:55). Decades later, St Ambrose, singing her praises, would place these words on her lips, ‘He who chose me first for Himself shall receive me. Why are you delaying, executioner?’

It was the year 304 AD when St Agnes was killed. She died a woman of love—Love that did not fear death; Love that did not fear to die young, because Love is eternal (see 1 Cor 13:8); Love whose reward was a glorious crown.

Her short life shows us just how far Love can go! Love for her Divine Spouse gave her incomparable courage and joy in the face of her murderers. Love protected her from the evil powers that surrounded her. Love made her a saint.

Love would make us saints too, if only we would let ourselves love Him. If only we would let Him love us. May St Agnes intercede for us, to offer up our lives to God through the virtue of chastity, and may we, like her, not be afraid to fall in love with Jesus, and—most importantly—to let him love us.

St Agnes’ feast day is January 21.

I would offend my Spouse if I were to choose you. He chose me first, and He shall have me.

Cover Image: St Agnes by Orsola Maddalena Caccia (1596–1676)


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